"ἔνδεια" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἔνδεια in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /én.deː.a/, /ˈen.di.a/, /ˈen.di.a/, /én.deː.a/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈen.di.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈen.di.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈen.di.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈen.di.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: ἐνδεής (endeḗs, “lacking”) + -ιᾰ (-iă) Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|ἐνδεής|-ιᾰ|t1=lacking}} ἐνδεής (endeḗs, “lacking”) + -ιᾰ (-iă) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἔνδειᾰ|ἐνδείᾱς|f|first}} ἔνδειᾰ • (éndeiă) f (genitive ἐνδείᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἔνδειᾰ|ἐνδείᾱς}} Forms: ἔνδειᾰ [canonical], éndeiă [romanization], ἐνδείᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἔνδειᾰ [nominative, singular], ἐνδείᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἔνδειαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐνδείᾱς [genitive, singular], ἐνδείαιν [dual, genitive], ἐνδειῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐνδείᾳ [dative, singular], ἐνδείαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐνδείαις [dative, plural], τὴν ἔνδειᾰν [accusative, singular], ἐνδείᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐνδείᾱς [accusative, plural], ἔνδειᾰ [singular, vocative], ἐνδείᾱ [dual, vocative], ἔνδειαι [plural, vocative]
  1. lack
    Sense id: en-ἔνδεια-grc-noun-4~MV6jar Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 42 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 43 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια: 37 39 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 38 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 19 8
  2. deficiency, defect
    Sense id: en-ἔνδεια-grc-noun-RxEQP6wb Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 42 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 43 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια: 37 39 24
  3. poverty, famine
    Sense id: en-ἔνδεια-grc-noun-f-1wypld Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 42 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 40 43 17 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια: 37 39 24
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ένδεια",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: ένδεια (éndeia) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: ένδεια (éndeia) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐνδεής",
        "3": "-ιᾰ",
        "t1": "lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐνδεής (endeḗs, “lacking”) + -ιᾰ (-iă)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἐνδεής (endeḗs, “lacking”) + -ιᾰ (-iă)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔνδειᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éndeiă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνδείᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔνδειᾰ",
      "roman": "hē éndeiă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνδείᾱ",
      "roman": "endeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἔνδειαι",
      "roman": "hai éndeiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐνδείᾱς",
      "roman": "tês endeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνδείαιν",
      "roman": "endeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνδειῶν",
      "roman": "endeiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐνδείᾳ",
      "roman": "têi endeíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνδείαιν",
      "roman": "endeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐνδείαις",
      "roman": "taîs endeíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἔνδειᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn éndeiăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνδείᾱ",
      "roman": "endeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐνδείᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s endeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνδειᾰ",
      "roman": "éndeiă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνδείᾱ",
      "roman": "endeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνδειαι",
      "roman": "éndeiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔνδειᾰ",
        "2": "ἐνδείᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔνδειᾰ • (éndeiă) f (genitive ἐνδείᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔνδειᾰ",
        "2": "ἐνδείᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 42 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 43 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔνδεια-grc-noun-4~MV6jar",
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ῠ̔περβολή"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 42 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 43 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deficiency, defect"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔνδεια-grc-noun-RxEQP6wb",
      "links": [
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 42 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 43 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poverty, famine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔνδεια-grc-noun-f-1wypld",
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/én.deː.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈen.di.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈen.di.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/én.deː.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈen.di.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈen.di.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈen.di.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈen.di.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔνδεια"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ένδεια",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: ένδεια (éndeia) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: ένδεια (éndeia) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐνδεής",
        "3": "-ιᾰ",
        "t1": "lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐνδεής (endeḗs, “lacking”) + -ιᾰ (-iă)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ἐνδεής (endeḗs, “lacking”) + -ιᾰ (-iă)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔνδειᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éndeiă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνδείᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἔνδειᾰ",
      "roman": "hē éndeiă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνδείᾱ",
      "roman": "endeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἔνδειαι",
      "roman": "hai éndeiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐνδείᾱς",
      "roman": "tês endeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνδείαιν",
      "roman": "endeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνδειῶν",
      "roman": "endeiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐνδείᾳ",
      "roman": "têi endeíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνδείαιν",
      "roman": "endeíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐνδείαις",
      "roman": "taîs endeíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἔνδειᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn éndeiăn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνδείᾱ",
      "roman": "endeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐνδείᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s endeíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνδειᾰ",
      "roman": "éndeiă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐνδείᾱ",
      "roman": "endeíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔνδειαι",
      "roman": "éndeiai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔνδειᾰ",
        "2": "ἐνδείᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔνδειᾰ • (éndeiă) f (genitive ἐνδείᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔνδειᾰ",
        "2": "ἐνδείᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ῠ̔περβολή"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deficiency, defect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poverty, famine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poverty",
          "poverty"
        ],
        [
          "famine",
          "famine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/én.deː.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈen.di.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈen.di.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/én.deː.a/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈen.di.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈen.di.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈen.di.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈen.di.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔνδεια"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.